Varicocele Treatment in Kolkata

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What is Varicocele?

A varicocele is an unusual enlargement of the veins around the testes, similar to varicose veins in the legs. These enlarged veins appear more commonly on the left side and may cause discomfort, pain, testicular shrinkage and low sperm production, leading to infertility.

We offer comprehensive evaluation and treatment for men with varicoceles at PGS Procreacion, Kolkata’s leading male infertility treatment clinic.

What is Varicocele?

Symptoms of Varicocele

Testicular swelling

Dull, aching pain in the testicle or scrotum.

A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum

A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.

Visible swelling that may resemble a “bag of worms”

Visible swelling that may resemble a “bag of worms”

Testicular atrophy (shrinkage of one or both testicles in size).

Testicular atrophy (shrinkage of one or both testicles in size).

Fertility problems

Fertility problems in some cases.

Poor sperm quality

Infertility or poor sperm quality.

Symptoms that worsen during physical exertion.

Symptoms that worsen during physical exertion.

Symptoms of Varicocele

Testicular swelling

Dull, aching pain in the testicle or scrotum.

A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum

A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.

Visible swelling that may resemble a “bag of worms”

Visible swelling that may resemble a “bag of worms”

Testicular atrophy (shrinkage of one or both testicles in size).

Testicular atrophy (shrinkage of one or both testicles in size).

Fertility problems

Fertility problems in some cases.

Poor sperm quality

Infertility or poor sperm quality.

Symptoms that worsen during physical exertion.

Symptoms that worsen during physical exertion.

Causes of Varicocele

Varicoceles develop when blood flow in the veins of the scrotum is disrupted because the veins fail to work properly. This condition can lead to pooling of blood due to
Anatomical differences in blood vessel arrangement
Increased pressure in renal veins
Family history or genetics
Abnormal development of venous valves
Causes of Varicocele

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Diagnosis of Varicocele

Physical exam for visible symptoms

Physical examination

Our specialists will perform a thorough physical examination to detect varicoceles while the patient is standing or lying. Sometimes, the bearing down position makes the varicocele more visible.

Hormonal therapy

Semen analysis and hormone tests

Comprehensive semen analysis helps the doctor evaluate sperm count, motility and morphology. Hormone tests check for abnormalities that may lead to varicoceles.

Ultrasound imaging to examine reproductive organs

Scrotal ultrasound

High-resolution ultrasound imaging provides a detailed view of the veins and confirms the diagnosis and the level of severity of the varicocele. This non-invasive technique helps doctors plan the most appropriate treatment.

Why Choose PGS Procreacion for Varicocele Treatment?

Highly Qualified and Experienced Surgeons

Advanced Operation Theater Facility

Patient-centric Quality Care

Good Success Rate for Male Infertility

Why Choose PGS Procreacion for Varicocele Treatment?

Varicocele Treatments

Microscopic Varicocelectomy

Microscopic Varicocelectomy

It is a standard microsurgical technique for both adults and adolescents. This minimally invasive surgery precisely identifies and ties off affected veins using a high-powered microscope while saving the healthy ones.

Microsurgical repair for blockages

Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy

It is a keyhole surgery that blocks off problematic veins with small incisions and a camera-guided technique. This minimally invasive approach ensures quick recovery and excellent results for patients found suitable after pre-surgical assessment.

Catheter-Directed Embolisation

Catheter-Directed Embolisation

A non-surgical procedure where a radiologist clogs the affected veins using small coils or solutions to block abnormal blood flow. It is performed under local anaesthesia.

Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)

Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)

For men with fertility issues related to varicoceles, we offer advanced fertility treatments, including IUI, IVF and ICSI, in our varicocele treatment clinic in Kolkata. These treatments may help circumvent sperm quality issues caused by varicoceles.

What If Varicocele Is Not Treated?

Poor sperm quality

Testicular shrinkage

Chronic pain that gets intense over time

Fertility issues

Psychological distress

What If Varicocele Is Not Treated?

Everything You Need to Know

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Can varicocele go away on its own?

Varicoceles do not resolve naturally. If symptoms are mild, treatment may not be needed, but persistent discomfort or fertility issues require medical intervention.

Is varicocele surgery painful?

No. Modern techniques minimise discomfort. Most patients report mild pain managed with pain management medicines for 2-3 days after the procedure.

How long does recovery take after varicocele surgery?

Most patients return to routine activities within a week. Full recovery takes about 2-4 weeks, depending on the procedure.

Can a varicocele come back after treatment?

Recurrence is possible, but modern medical treatments generally reduce the risk. Routine follow-ups are recommended.

Does varicocele always cause infertility?

Not all cases cause infertility, but they can degrade sperm quality and motility. But with proper treatment, you can improve fertility results.

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